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National Parks

KNME will air the new Ken Burns documentary series The National Parks: America's Best Idea Sunday, September 27 through
Friday, October 2, 2009
, at 7pm, with a repeat at 9pm.The 12-hour, six-part documentary series is the story of an idea as uniquely
American as the Declaration of Independence and just as radical: that the most special places in the nation should be preserved,
not for royalty or the rich, but for everyone.

In 1851, word spreads across the country of a beautiful area of California's Yosemite Valley, attracting visitors who wish to exploit the land's scenery for commercial gain and those who wish to keep it pristine. Among the latter is a Scottish-born wanderer named John Muir, for whom protecting the land becomes a spiritual calling. In 1864, Congress passes an act that protects Yosemite from commercial development for "public use, resort and recreation" - the first time in world history that any government has put forth this idea - and hands control of the land to California. Meanwhile, a "wonderland" in the northwest corner of the Wyoming territory attracts visitors to its bizarre landscape of geysers, mud pots and sulfur pits. In 1872, Congress passes an act to protect this land as well. Since it is located in a territory, rather than a state, it becomes America's first national park: Yellowstone.

By the end of the 19th century, widespread industrialization has left many Americans worried about whether the country - once a vast wilderness - will have any pristine land left. At the same time, poachers in the parks are rampant, and visitors think nothing of littering or carving their names near iconic sites like Old Faithful. Congress has yet to establish clear judicial authority or appropriations for the protection of the parks. This sparks a conservation movement by organizations such as the Sierra Club, led by John Muir; the Audubon Society, led by George Bird Grinnell; and the Boone and Crockett Club, led by Theodore Roosevelt. The movement fails, however, to stop San Francisco from building the Hetch Hetchy dam at Yosemite, flooding Muir's "mountain temple" and leaving him broken-hearted before he dies.

In the early 20th century, America has a dozen national parks, but they are a haphazard patchwork of special places under the supervision of different federal agencies. The conservation movement, after failing to stop the Hetch Hetchy dam, pushes the government to establish one unified agency to oversee all the parks, leading to the establishment of the National Park Service in 1916. Its first director, Stephen Mather, a wealthy businessman and passionate park advocate who fought vigorously to establish the NPS, launches an energetic campaign to expand the national park system and bring more visitors to the parks. Among his efforts is to protect the Grand Canyon from encroaching commercial interests and establish it as a national park, rather than a national monument.

While visiting the parks was once predominantly the domain of Americans wealthy enough to afford the high-priced train tours, the advent of the automobile allows more people than ever before to visit the parks. Mather embraces this opportunity and works to build more roads in the parks. Some park enthusiasts, such as Margaret and Edward Gehrke of Nebraska, begin "collecting" parks, making a point to visit as many as they can. In North Carolina, Horace Kephart, a reclusive writer, and George Masa, a Japanese immigrant, launch a campaign to protect the last strands of virgin forest in the Smoky Mountains by establishing it as a park. In Wyoming, John D. Rockefeller Jr. begins quietly buying up land in the Teton Mountain Range and valley in a secret plan to donate it to the government as a park.

In the midst of an economic catastrophe and then a world war, the national parks provide a source of much-needed jobs and then much-needed peace; the park idea changes to include new places and new ways of thinking; and in Wyoming, battle lines are drawn along the front of the Teton Range.

A stubborn iconoclast fights a lonely battle on behalf of a species nearly everyone hates; America's "Last Frontier" becomes a testing ground for the future of the park idea; and in unprecedented numbers, American families create unforgettable memories, passing on a love of the parks to the next generation.

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Sept 25th • 6 - 7 pm
The NM History Museum

PBS, Florentine Films, KNME and the New Mexico History Museum invite you to a sneak preview of the Ken Burns film, THE NATIONAL PARKS: AMERICA’S BEST IDEA, premiering on September 27th. See highlights of this magnificent series filmed over the course of six years.

Watch Preview
Download Invitation

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Gila National Forest

Explore on horseback our nation’s first proclaimed wilderness, New Mexico’s Gila National Forest, from the unique perspective of your guide Joe Saenz, a Chiricahua Apache Indian and owner of WolfHorse Outfitters.

Watch the video

Puye Cliffs National Historic Monument

Puye Cliffs National Historic Monument

Discover New Mexico's Puye Cliff Dwellings, a historic National Landmark, uniquely owned and managed by the Santa Clara Pueblo Indians, descendents of the cliff's ancient inhabitants.

Watch the video

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Fort Union National Monument

Take a walk back in time with historical re-enactors through the ruins of New Mexico’s Fort Union National Monument, one-time guardian of the Santa Fe Trail, connecting our nation’s complex heritage of Indian, French, Spanish, Mexican and American cultures.

Watch the video

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Watch Clips and Previews

Watch "PBS Previews: The National Parks" online, and see clips from "The Untold Stories Project"

Go to the video portal

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Share Your Story

Browse through the pictures and stories about park experiences that visitors have shared with us.

 

Tell us your story about your experiences in the national parks. Fill out the form with your story and include photos or video as well.

 

Click Here

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Interview with Ken Burns

Tue, Apr 21, 2009 -- 10:00 AM

Diversity and National Parks
On the eve of Earth Day, KQED Radio talked with filmmaker Ken Burns and other participants in this week's Parks for All Conference in San Francisco. The conference explores the role of our diverse population in the creation and protection of America's national parks.

Visit the Forum site